Monthly Archives: January 2022

Engine Cowling – Initial Trim and Fit

The composite engine cowling is one of the key contributors to the look of a Sling aircraft. I love the way Slings look. There are other models available from Sling Aircraft now, but it’s the Sling 2 that started it all. Now my Sling 2 is starting to look like it should.

There are a few pointers in the plans about the cowling, but mostly it’s up to the builder to figure out how to get the cowling to fit – properly and securely. I’ve complicated the process by introducing a custom spinner assembly. The factory-supplied spinner, while likely adequate, has to be built up from parts. The spinner I ordered through the propeller manufacturer – Whirlwind – is beautifully made from carbon fiber, comes finished and ready to paint. It’s a slightly different look, but still very, very Sling-like.

The 9.75″ Whirlwind spinner is notably different from the factory unit. The backing plate flange faces backward instead of forward. This will mean that the cowl will have to fit somewhat farther back on the fuselage than it otherwise would for the standard spinner.

To get the cowl aligned and with the proper setback, I’ve made a fixture that mounts to the prop hub extension. The hub extension is a standard part of the kit. Repeated fitting and trimming will hopefully arrive at a near perfect position and alignment. More to come on that.

Windscreen Bonding

Bonding the windscreen is a critical milestone. It isn’t nearly as glamorous as mounting the engine or powering up the avionics, but it means a great deal to the overall aircraft structure and final outcome of the project. It’s a make or break moment.

Surface preparation of the bonding surfaces is very important. Various special primers promote adhesion. Accurately locating the about-to-be-bonded windscreen while things are battered with jet-black SikaFlex polyurethane marine adhesive, onto the frame and fuselage, is aided by reference holes and locating pins. Masking and protecting areas where adhesive does not belong, makes it just possible to get the assembly together without too much of a mess. Gentle, even clamping keeps the windscreen in place while the adhesive cures.

Minimum working temperature for the adhesive is 50ºF. At that temperature it will take up to 12 days to cure and it will be all I can do to keep my workshop warm enough though the winter days, here in Pacific Northwest Washington. Time will tell.

All in all, it seems like I’ve pulled it off! Looks like a good fit, no Plexiglass cracks and plenty of nice adhesive in the right places. Now I just hold my breath for a couple of weeks. Whew! Glad to have this step in my rearview mirror. What a relief.